Friday, May 10, 2024

Wet Weather and Peanuts - 2024 (Prostko)

1)The current rainfall event that is occurring in many parts of Georgia will likely result in Valor (flumioxazin) injury in some peanut fields.  I do not feel they need to reinvent the wheel, so please check out the following previous 6 blogs where I have addressed the Valor/peanut injury issue: 

June 3, 2013: https://ugaweedscience.blogspot.com/2013/06/valor-injury-on-peanut-prostko.html

May 20, 2014: https://ugaweedscience.blogspot.com/2014/05/peanut-injury-update-prostko.html

May 26, 2017: https://ugaweedscience.blogspot.com/2017/05/valor-injury-or-sky-is-falling-prostko.html

May 21, 2020: https://ugaweedscience.blogspot.com/2020/05/valor-injury-on-peanut-is-likely-prostko.html

May 23, 2021:https://ugaweedscience.blogspot.com/2021/05/irrigating-peanut-fields-treated-with.html

May 13, 2023: https://ugaweedscience.blogspot.com/2023/05/valorpeanut-injury-again-prostko.html

TAKE HOME POINT FOR THE VALOR/PEANUT INJURY ISSUE: VALOR INJURY IS LIKELY BUT YIELD LOSS IN NOT!

2) Peanut growers who have missed the recommended application timing for applying Valor + Strongarm + Prowl or Sonalan (PRE) should not panic.  My suggestion would be to let the peanuts emerge, then treat herbicide "naked" fields with an EPOST application of Gramoxone + Storm or Basagran + Zidua or Anthem Flex + NIS (Page 221 of 2024 UGA Pest Control Handbook).  I usually do not have a preference between the Group 15 herbicides (Anthem Flex, Dual Magnum, Outlook, Warrant, Zidua).  However in fields that were not treated with any Prowl or Sonalan, I do prefer Anthem Flex or Zidua in the first EPOST treatment because these herbicides provide slightly better control of Texas panicum (i.e. bullgrass or buffalograss).  Check out the picture below from my 2023 research plots.  No PRE herbicides were applied (on purpose) but I was still able to obtain very effective weed control.  This situation is not ideal but growers can make it work.    



Monday, May 6, 2024

Liberty + Roundup/Paraquat + Diuron + Fomesafen (Prostko)

A few things to chew on: 

1) I have gotten many questions about tank-mixing Roundup + Liberty for weed control in field corn.  Check out this picture from my 2024 plots (May 6).  No real difference in weed control between 22 oz/A or 27 oz/A or 32 oz/A of Roundup + Liberty (tank-mixed with Atrazine and Prowl).  Field corn looks a little ratty because the farm received 0.9" of rain on May 4 and some hail.

2) Justin Hand (Tift Co. Agent) and I just got back from trying to help a grower figure out a tank-mixing problem he was having with NIS + diuron + fomesafen + paraquat.  Turns out that the problem was related to the diuron formulation.  No problems with the Direx (Adama) formulation (left) but a significant problem with the Diuron (Drexel) formulation (right).